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Kubernetes manifests of services running on k-space.ee domains (mirrored to https://gitlab.com/k-space/kube)
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asterisk asterisk: update network policy 2023-10-09 13:45:23 +03:00
bind Updates and cleanups 2023-08-29 09:29:36 +03:00
camtiler fix(camtiler): add temporary ingress for camtiler dedicated s3 2024-02-22 12:43:20 +02:00
cert-manager Initial commit 2022-08-25 11:22:50 +03:00
cnpg-system Add CloudNativePG 2023-08-16 10:29:09 +03:00
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elastic-system elastic-system: Exclude logging ECK stack itself 2022-10-21 00:57:11 +03:00
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gitea gitea: try fixing registration 2024-02-12 05:41:17 +02:00
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harbor harbor: Reduce logging verbosity 2022-11-05 22:43:00 +02:00
kube-system kube-system: Remove noisy KubernetesJobSlowCompletion alert 2023-08-28 20:55:28 +03:00
kubernetes-dashboard Switch to wildcard *.k-space.ee certificate 2022-10-14 14:32:36 +03:00
local-path-storage Initial commit 2022-08-25 11:22:50 +03:00
logging Updates and cleanups 2023-08-29 09:29:36 +03:00
logmower logmower: Namespace change fixes 2023-08-19 09:50:53 +03:00
longhorn-system Set up Longhorn backups to ZFS box 2023-07-28 13:06:00 +03:00
member-site Migrate doorboy to Kubernetes 2022-12-17 17:49:57 +02:00
metallb-system metallb-system: Switch Elisa, Eenet to ARP 2023-10-09 18:36:09 +03:00
minio-clusters fix(camtiler): add temporary ingress for camtiler dedicated s3 2024-02-22 12:43:20 +02:00
mongodb-operator mongodb: use mirror.gcr.io 2024-02-19 05:24:09 +02:00
monitoring mon: dc1 is decomissioned 2024-02-19 00:10:19 +02:00
mysql-clusters mysql-clusters: Fix external cluster 2023-09-02 11:49:13 +03:00
mysql-operator Clean up operatorlib related stuff 2023-08-16 10:39:20 +03:00
nextcloud nextcloud: migration done 2024-02-05 00:50:17 +02:00
nyancat nyancat: Move to internal IP 2023-05-18 22:54:50 +03:00
oidc-gateway whoami: update to non-deprecated image 2024-02-12 05:41:17 +02:00
openebs openebs: Fix rawfile provisioner image digest 2023-09-02 11:49:13 +03:00
playground playground: Initial commit 2022-10-14 00:14:35 +03:00
postgres-clusters Clean up operatorlib related stuff 2023-08-16 10:39:20 +03:00
postgres-operator Add Crunchydata PGO 2023-02-26 11:09:11 +02:00
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redis-clusters Clean up operatorlib related stuff 2023-08-16 10:39:20 +03:00
reloader Initial commit 2022-08-25 11:22:50 +03:00
ripe87 ripe87: add ripe87.k-space.ee website 2023-11-19 16:45:51 +02:00
rosdump rosdump: Easier to navigate commit messages 2023-08-26 08:54:04 +03:00
shared mongoexpress: fix usage 2024-02-22 12:43:20 +02:00
tigera-operator camtiler: Clean ups 2022-12-14 19:50:55 +02:00
traefik Updates and cleanups 2023-08-29 09:29:36 +03:00
whoami-oidc debug 2024-02-12 09:29:00 +02:00
wiki wikijs: Add Job for resetting OIDC config 2023-08-16 22:18:30 +03:00
wildduck wildduck: Add network policies for ZoneMTA and webmail 2023-09-17 11:52:52 +03:00
woodpecker Revert "Add GH to Woodpecker" 2024-02-12 06:59:24 +02:00
.drone.yml Initial commit 2022-08-25 11:22:50 +03:00
.gitignore Update .gitignore file. Add IntelliJ IDEA part 2022-10-08 16:43:48 +00:00
ansible-bind-primary.yml Elaborate how to configure additional domains for Bind 2023-08-20 09:35:26 +03:00
ansible-doors.yml Fix godoor service restart 2023-10-13 16:08:06 +03:00
ansible-kubernetes.yml Work around unattended-upgrades quirk 2023-08-15 22:41:54 +03:00
ansible.cfg Add Ansible config 2023-08-10 19:35:17 +03:00
cluster-role-bindings.yml Deprecate Authelia 2023-07-28 12:23:29 +03:00
CONTRIBUTORS.md Initial commit 2022-08-25 11:22:50 +03:00
inventory.yml Update whole Bind setup 2023-08-19 23:39:13 +03:00
LICENSE.md Initial commit 2022-08-25 11:22:50 +03:00
README.md Update README: Cluster access OIDC Client ID 2024-02-01 19:38:47 +02:00
ssh_config Update whole Bind setup 2023-08-19 23:39:13 +03:00
storage-class.yaml monitoring: Switch Prometheus to local path provisioner 2023-09-23 11:55:56 +03:00

Kubernetes cluster manifests

Introduction

This is the Kubernetes manifests of services running on k-space.ee domains. The applications are listed on https://auth2.k-space.ee for authenticated users.

Cluster access

General discussion is happening in the #kube Slack channel.

Bootstrapping access For bootstrap access obtain `/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf` from one of the master nodes and place it under `~/.kube/config` on your machine.

Once Passmower is working, OIDC access for others can be enabled with running following on Kubernetes masters:

patch /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml - << EOF
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@
     - --etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-etcd-client.crt
     - --etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-etcd-client.key
     - --etcd-servers=https://127.0.0.1:2379
+    - --oidc-issuer-url=https://auth2.k-space.ee/
+    - --oidc-client-id=oidc-gateway.kubelogin
+    - --oidc-username-claim=sub
+    - --oidc-groups-claim=groups
     - --kubelet-client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-kubelet-client.crt
     - --kubelet-client-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-kubelet-client.key
     - --kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP,ExternalIP,Hostname
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart kubelet

The following can be used to talk to the Kubernetes cluster using OIDC credentials:

kubectl krew install oidc-login
mkdir -p ~/.kube
cat << EOF > ~/.kube/config
apiVersion: v1
clusters:
- cluster:
    certificate-authority-data: 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
    server: https://master.kube.k-space.ee:6443
  name: kubernetes
contexts:
- context:
    cluster: kubernetes
    user: oidc
  name: default
current-context: default
kind: Config
preferences: {}
users:
- name: oidc
  user:
    exec:
      apiVersion: client.authentication.k8s.io/v1beta1
      args:
      - oidc-login
      - get-token
      - --oidc-issuer-url=https://auth2.k-space.ee/
      - --oidc-client-id=oidc-gateway.kubelogin
      - --oidc-use-pkce
      - --oidc-extra-scope=profile,email,groups
      - --listen-address=127.0.0.1:27890
      command: kubectl
      env: null
      provideClusterInfo: false
EOF

For access control mapping see cluster-role-bindings.yml

systemd-resolved issues on access

Unable to connect to the server: dial tcp: lookup master.kube.k-space.ee on 127.0.0.53:53: no such host
Network → VPN → `IPv4` → Other nameservers (Muud nimeserverid): `172.21.0.1`
Network → VPN → `IPv6` → Other nameservers (Muud nimeserverid): `2001:bb8:4008:21::1`
Network → VPN → `IPv4` → Search domains (Otsingudomeenid): `kube.k-space.ee`
Network → VPN → `IPv6` → Search domains (Otsingudomeenid): `kube.k-space.ee`

Technology mapping

Our self-hosted Kubernetes stack compared to AWS based deployments:

Hipster startup Self-hosted hackerspace Purpose
AWS ALB Traefik Reverse proxy also known as ingress controller in Kubernetes jargon
AWS AMP Prometheus Operator Monitoring and alerting
AWS CloudTrail ECK Operator Log aggregation
AWS DocumentDB MongoDB Community Operator Highly available NoSQL database
AWS EBS Longhorn Block storage for arbitrary applications needing persistent storage
AWS EC2 Proxmox Virtualization layer
AWS ECR Harbor Docker registry
AWS EKS kubeadm Provision Kubernetes master nodes
AWS NLB MetalLB L2/L3 level load balancing
AWS RDS for MySQL MySQL Operator Provision highly available relational databases
AWS Route53 Bind and RFC2136 DNS records and Let's Encrypt DNS validation
AWS S3 Minio Operator Highly available object storage
AWS VPC Calico Overlay network
Dex Passmower ACL mapping and OIDC provider which integrates with GitHub/Samba
GitHub Actions Drone Build Docker images
GitHub Gitea Source code management, issue tracking
GitHub OAuth2 Samba (Active Directory compatible) Source of truth for authentication and authorization
Gmail Wildduck E-mail

External dependencies running as classic virtual machines:

  • Bind as DNS server

Adding applications

Deploy applications via ArgoCD

We use Treafik with Passmower for Ingress. Applications where possible and where applicable should use Remote-User authentication. This prevents application exposure on public Internet. Otherwise use OpenID Connect for authentication, see Argo itself as an example how that is done.

See camtiler/ingress.yml for commented Ingress example.

Note that we do not use IngressRoute objects because they don't support external-dns out of the box. Do NOT add nginx annotations, we use Traefik. Do NOT manually add DNS records, they are added by external-dns. Do NOT manually create Certificate objects, these should be handled by tls: section in Ingress.

Cluster formation

Created Ubuntu 22.04 VM-s on Proxmox with local storage. Added some ARM64 workers by using Ubuntu 22.04 server on Raspberry Pi.

After machines have booted up and you can reach them via SSH:

# Disable Ubuntu caching DNS resolver
systemctl disable systemd-resolved.service
systemctl stop systemd-resolved
rm -fv /etc/resolv.conf
cat > /etc/resolv.conf << EOF
nameserver 1.1.1.1
nameserver 8.8.8.8
EOF

# Disable multipathd as Longhorn handles that itself
systemctl mask multipathd snapd
systemctl disable --now multipathd snapd bluetooth ModemManager hciuart wpa_supplicant packagekit

# Permit root login
sed -i -e 's/PermitRootLogin no/PermitRootLogin without-password/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
systemctl reload ssh
cat ~ubuntu/.ssh/authorized_keys > /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
userdel -f ubuntu
apt-get install -yqq linux-image-generic
apt-get remove -yq cloud-init linux-image-*-kvm

On master:

kubeadm init --token-ttl=120m --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --control-plane-endpoint "master.kube.k-space.ee:6443" --upload-certs --apiserver-cert-extra-sans master.kube.k-space.ee --node-name master1.kube.k-space.ee

For the kubeadm join command specify FQDN via --node-name $(hostname -f).

Set AZ labels:

for j in $(seq 1 9); do
  for t in master mon worker storage; do
    kubectl label nodes ${t}${j}.kube.k-space.ee topology.kubernetes.io/zone=node${j}
  done
done

After forming the cluster add taints:

for j in $(seq 1 9); do
  kubectl label nodes worker${j}.kube.k-space.ee node-role.kubernetes.io/worker=''
done

for j in $(seq 1 4); do
  kubectl taint nodes mon${j}.kube.k-space.ee dedicated=monitoring:NoSchedule
  kubectl label nodes mon${j}.kube.k-space.ee dedicated=monitoring
done

for j in $(seq 1 4); do
  kubectl taint nodes storage${j}.kube.k-space.ee dedicated=storage:NoSchedule
  kubectl label nodes storage${j}.kube.k-space.ee dedicated=storage
done

For arm64 nodes add suitable taint to prevent scheduling non-multiarch images on them:

kubectl taint nodes worker9.kube.k-space.ee arch=arm64:NoSchedule

For door controllers:

for j in ground front back; do
  kubectl taint nodes door-${j}.kube.k-space.ee dedicated=door:NoSchedule
  kubectl label nodes door-${j}.kube.k-space.ee dedicated=door
  kubectl taint nodes door-${j}.kube.k-space.ee arch=arm64:NoSchedule
done

To reduce wear on storage:

echo StandardOutput=null >> /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart kubelet