153 lines
5.9 KiB
Go
153 lines
5.9 KiB
Go
// Copyright (C) MongoDB, Inc. 2017-present.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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// not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
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// a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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// NOTE: This documentation should be kept in line with the Example* test functions.
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// Package mongo provides a MongoDB Driver API for Go.
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//
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// Basic usage of the driver starts with creating a Client from a connection
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// string. To do so, call Connect:
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//
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// ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 20*time.Second)
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// defer cancel()
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// client, err := mongo.Connect(ctx, options.Client().ApplyURI("mongodb://foo:bar@localhost:27017"))
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// if err != nil { return err }
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//
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// This will create a new client and start monitoring the MongoDB server on localhost.
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// The Database and Collection types can be used to access the database:
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//
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// collection := client.Database("baz").Collection("qux")
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//
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// A Collection can be used to query the database or insert documents:
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//
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// res, err := collection.InsertOne(context.Background(), bson.M{"hello": "world"})
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// if err != nil { return err }
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// id := res.InsertedID
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//
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// Several methods return a cursor, which can be used like this:
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//
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// cur, err := collection.Find(context.Background(), bson.D{})
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// if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) }
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// defer cur.Close(context.Background())
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// for cur.Next(context.Background()) {
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// // To decode into a struct, use cursor.Decode()
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// result := struct{
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// Foo string
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// Bar int32
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// }{}
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// err := cur.Decode(&result)
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// if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) }
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// // do something with result...
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//
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// // To get the raw bson bytes use cursor.Current
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// raw := cur.Current
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// // do something with raw...
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// }
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// if err := cur.Err(); err != nil {
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// return err
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// }
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//
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// Cursor.All will decode all of the returned elements at once:
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//
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// var results []struct{
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// Foo string
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// Bar int32
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// }
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// if err = cur.All(context.Background(), &results); err != nil {
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// log.Fatal(err)
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// }
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// // do something with results...
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//
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// Methods that only return a single document will return a *SingleResult, which works
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// like a *sql.Row:
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//
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// result := struct{
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// Foo string
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// Bar int32
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// }{}
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// filter := bson.D{{"hello", "world"}}
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// err := collection.FindOne(context.Background(), filter).Decode(&result)
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// if err != nil { return err }
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// // do something with result...
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//
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// All Client, Collection, and Database methods that take parameters of type interface{}
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// will return ErrNilDocument if nil is passed in for an interface{}.
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//
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// Additional examples can be found under the examples directory in the driver's repository and
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// on the MongoDB website.
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//
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// # Error Handling
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//
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// Errors from the MongoDB server will implement the ServerError interface, which has functions to check for specific
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// error codes, labels, and message substrings. These can be used to check for and handle specific errors. Some methods,
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// like InsertMany and BulkWrite, can return an error representing multiple errors, and in those cases the ServerError
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// functions will return true if any of the contained errors satisfy the check.
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//
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// There are also helper functions to check for certain specific types of errors:
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//
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// IsDuplicateKeyError(error)
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// IsNetworkError(error)
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// IsTimeout(error)
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//
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// # Potential DNS Issues
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//
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// Building with Go 1.11+ and using connection strings with the "mongodb+srv"[1] scheme is
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// incompatible with some DNS servers in the wild due to the change introduced in
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// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/10622. If you receive an error with the message "cannot
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// unmarshal DNS message" while running an operation, we suggest you use a different DNS server.
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//
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// # Client Side Encryption
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//
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// Client-side encryption is a new feature in MongoDB 4.2 that allows specific data fields to be encrypted. Using this
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// feature requires specifying the "cse" build tag during compilation:
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//
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// go build -tags cse
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//
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// Note: Auto encryption is an enterprise- and Atlas-only feature.
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//
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// The libmongocrypt C library is required when using client-side encryption. Specific versions of libmongocrypt
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// are required for different versions of the Go Driver:
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//
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// - Go Driver v1.2.0 requires libmongocrypt v1.0.0 or higher
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//
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// - Go Driver v1.5.0 requires libmongocrypt v1.1.0 or higher
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//
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// - Go Driver v1.8.0 requires libmongocrypt v1.3.0 or higher
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//
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// - Go Driver v1.10.0 requires libmongocrypt v1.5.0 or higher.
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// There is a severe bug when calling RewrapManyDataKey with libmongocrypt versions less than 1.5.2.
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// This bug may result in data corruption.
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// Please use libmongocrypt 1.5.2 or higher when calling RewrapManyDataKey.
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//
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// To install libmongocrypt, follow the instructions for your
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// operating system:
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//
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// 1. Linux: follow the instructions listed at
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// https://github.com/mongodb/libmongocrypt#installing-libmongocrypt-from-distribution-packages to install the correct
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// deb/rpm package.
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//
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// 2. Mac: Follow the instructions listed at https://github.com/mongodb/libmongocrypt#installing-libmongocrypt-on-macos
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// to install packages via brew and compile the libmongocrypt source code.
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//
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// 3. Windows:
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//
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// mkdir -p c:/libmongocrypt/bin
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// mkdir -p c:/libmongocrypt/include
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//
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// // Run the curl command in an empty directory as it will create new directories when unpacked.
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// curl https://s3.amazonaws.com/mciuploads/libmongocrypt/windows/latest_release/libmongocrypt.tar.gz --output libmongocrypt.tar.gz
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// tar -xvzf libmongocrypt.tar.gz
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//
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// cp ./bin/mongocrypt.dll c:/libmongocrypt/bin
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// cp ./include/mongocrypt/*.h c:/libmongocrypt/include
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// export PATH=$PATH:/cygdrive/c/libmongocrypt/bin
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//
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// libmongocrypt communicates with the mongocryptd process or mongo_crypt shared library for automatic encryption.
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// See AutoEncryptionOpts.SetExtraOptions for options to configure use of mongocryptd or mongo_crypt.
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//
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// [1] See https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/connection-string/#dns-seedlist-connection-format
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package mongo
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