310 lines
9.3 KiB
Go
310 lines
9.3 KiB
Go
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// Package pkcs8 implements functions to parse and convert private keys in PKCS#8 format, as defined in RFC5208 and RFC5958
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package pkcs8
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import (
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"crypto"
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"crypto/ecdsa"
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"crypto/rand"
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"crypto/rsa"
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"crypto/x509"
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"crypto/x509/pkix"
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"encoding/asn1"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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)
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// DefaultOpts are the default options for encrypting a key if none are given.
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// The defaults can be changed by the library user.
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var DefaultOpts = &Opts{
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Cipher: AES256CBC,
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KDFOpts: PBKDF2Opts{
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SaltSize: 8,
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IterationCount: 10000,
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HMACHash: crypto.SHA256,
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},
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}
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// KDFOpts contains options for a key derivation function.
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// An implementation of this interface must be specified when encrypting a PKCS#8 key.
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type KDFOpts interface {
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// DeriveKey derives a key of size bytes from the given password and salt.
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// It returns the key and the ASN.1-encodable parameters used.
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DeriveKey(password, salt []byte, size int) (key []byte, params KDFParameters, err error)
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// GetSaltSize returns the salt size specified.
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GetSaltSize() int
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// OID returns the OID of the KDF specified.
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OID() asn1.ObjectIdentifier
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}
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// KDFParameters contains parameters (salt, etc.) for a key deriviation function.
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// It must be a ASN.1-decodable structure.
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// An implementation of this interface is created when decoding an encrypted PKCS#8 key.
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type KDFParameters interface {
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// DeriveKey derives a key of size bytes from the given password.
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// It uses the salt from the decoded parameters.
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DeriveKey(password []byte, size int) (key []byte, err error)
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}
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var kdfs = make(map[string]func() KDFParameters)
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// RegisterKDF registers a function that returns a new instance of the given KDF
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// parameters. This allows the library to support client-provided KDFs.
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func RegisterKDF(oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier, params func() KDFParameters) {
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kdfs[oid.String()] = params
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}
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// Cipher represents a cipher for encrypting the key material.
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type Cipher interface {
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// IVSize returns the IV size of the cipher, in bytes.
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IVSize() int
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// KeySize returns the key size of the cipher, in bytes.
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KeySize() int
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// Encrypt encrypts the key material.
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Encrypt(key, iv, plaintext []byte) ([]byte, error)
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// Decrypt decrypts the key material.
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Decrypt(key, iv, ciphertext []byte) ([]byte, error)
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// OID returns the OID of the cipher specified.
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OID() asn1.ObjectIdentifier
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}
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var ciphers = make(map[string]func() Cipher)
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// RegisterCipher registers a function that returns a new instance of the given
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// cipher. This allows the library to support client-provided ciphers.
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func RegisterCipher(oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier, cipher func() Cipher) {
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ciphers[oid.String()] = cipher
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}
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// Opts contains options for encrypting a PKCS#8 key.
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type Opts struct {
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Cipher Cipher
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KDFOpts KDFOpts
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}
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// Unecrypted PKCS8
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var (
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oidPBES2 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 5, 13}
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)
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type encryptedPrivateKeyInfo struct {
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EncryptionAlgorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
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EncryptedData []byte
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}
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type pbes2Params struct {
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KeyDerivationFunc pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
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EncryptionScheme pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
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}
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type privateKeyInfo struct {
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Version int
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PrivateKeyAlgorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
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PrivateKey []byte
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}
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func parseKeyDerivationFunc(keyDerivationFunc pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier) (KDFParameters, error) {
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oid := keyDerivationFunc.Algorithm.String()
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newParams, ok := kdfs[oid]
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if !ok {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("pkcs8: unsupported KDF (OID: %s)", oid)
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}
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params := newParams()
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_, err := asn1.Unmarshal(keyDerivationFunc.Parameters.FullBytes, params)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, errors.New("pkcs8: invalid KDF parameters")
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}
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return params, nil
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}
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func parseEncryptionScheme(encryptionScheme pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier) (Cipher, []byte, error) {
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oid := encryptionScheme.Algorithm.String()
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newCipher, ok := ciphers[oid]
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if !ok {
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return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("pkcs8: unsupported cipher (OID: %s)", oid)
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}
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cipher := newCipher()
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var iv []byte
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if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(encryptionScheme.Parameters.FullBytes, &iv); err != nil {
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return nil, nil, errors.New("pkcs8: invalid cipher parameters")
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}
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return cipher, iv, nil
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}
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// ParsePrivateKey parses a DER-encoded PKCS#8 private key.
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// Password can be nil.
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// This is equivalent to ParsePKCS8PrivateKey.
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func ParsePrivateKey(der []byte, password []byte) (interface{}, KDFParameters, error) {
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// No password provided, assume the private key is unencrypted
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if len(password) == 0 {
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privateKey, err := x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(der)
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return privateKey, nil, err
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}
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// Use the password provided to decrypt the private key
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var privKey encryptedPrivateKeyInfo
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if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(der, &privKey); err != nil {
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return nil, nil, errors.New("pkcs8: only PKCS #5 v2.0 supported")
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}
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if !privKey.EncryptionAlgorithm.Algorithm.Equal(oidPBES2) {
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return nil, nil, errors.New("pkcs8: only PBES2 supported")
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}
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var params pbes2Params
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if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(privKey.EncryptionAlgorithm.Parameters.FullBytes, ¶ms); err != nil {
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return nil, nil, errors.New("pkcs8: invalid PBES2 parameters")
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}
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cipher, iv, err := parseEncryptionScheme(params.EncryptionScheme)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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kdfParams, err := parseKeyDerivationFunc(params.KeyDerivationFunc)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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keySize := cipher.KeySize()
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symkey, err := kdfParams.DeriveKey(password, keySize)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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encryptedKey := privKey.EncryptedData
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decryptedKey, err := cipher.Decrypt(symkey, iv, encryptedKey)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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key, err := x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(decryptedKey)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, errors.New("pkcs8: incorrect password")
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}
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return key, kdfParams, nil
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}
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// MarshalPrivateKey encodes a private key into DER-encoded PKCS#8 with the given options.
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// Password can be nil.
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func MarshalPrivateKey(priv interface{}, password []byte, opts *Opts) ([]byte, error) {
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if len(password) == 0 {
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return x509.MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(priv)
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}
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if opts == nil {
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opts = DefaultOpts
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}
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// Convert private key into PKCS8 format
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pkey, err := x509.MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(priv)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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encAlg := opts.Cipher
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salt := make([]byte, opts.KDFOpts.GetSaltSize())
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_, err = rand.Read(salt)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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iv := make([]byte, encAlg.IVSize())
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_, err = rand.Read(iv)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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key, kdfParams, err := opts.KDFOpts.DeriveKey(password, salt, encAlg.KeySize())
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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encryptedKey, err := encAlg.Encrypt(key, iv, pkey)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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marshalledParams, err := asn1.Marshal(kdfParams)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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keyDerivationFunc := pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{
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Algorithm: opts.KDFOpts.OID(),
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Parameters: asn1.RawValue{FullBytes: marshalledParams},
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}
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marshalledIV, err := asn1.Marshal(iv)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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encryptionScheme := pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{
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Algorithm: encAlg.OID(),
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Parameters: asn1.RawValue{FullBytes: marshalledIV},
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}
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encryptionAlgorithmParams := pbes2Params{
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EncryptionScheme: encryptionScheme,
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KeyDerivationFunc: keyDerivationFunc,
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}
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marshalledEncryptionAlgorithmParams, err := asn1.Marshal(encryptionAlgorithmParams)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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encryptionAlgorithm := pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{
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Algorithm: oidPBES2,
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Parameters: asn1.RawValue{FullBytes: marshalledEncryptionAlgorithmParams},
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}
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encryptedPkey := encryptedPrivateKeyInfo{
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EncryptionAlgorithm: encryptionAlgorithm,
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EncryptedData: encryptedKey,
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}
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return asn1.Marshal(encryptedPkey)
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}
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// ParsePKCS8PrivateKey parses encrypted/unencrypted private keys in PKCS#8 format. To parse encrypted private keys, a password of []byte type should be provided to the function as the second parameter.
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func ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(der []byte, v ...[]byte) (interface{}, error) {
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var password []byte
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if len(v) > 0 {
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password = v[0]
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}
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privateKey, _, err := ParsePrivateKey(der, password)
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return privateKey, err
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}
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// ParsePKCS8PrivateKeyRSA parses encrypted/unencrypted private keys in PKCS#8 format. To parse encrypted private keys, a password of []byte type should be provided to the function as the second parameter.
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func ParsePKCS8PrivateKeyRSA(der []byte, v ...[]byte) (*rsa.PrivateKey, error) {
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key, err := ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(der, v...)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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typedKey, ok := key.(*rsa.PrivateKey)
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if !ok {
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return nil, errors.New("key block is not of type RSA")
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}
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return typedKey, nil
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}
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// ParsePKCS8PrivateKeyECDSA parses encrypted/unencrypted private keys in PKCS#8 format. To parse encrypted private keys, a password of []byte type should be provided to the function as the second parameter.
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func ParsePKCS8PrivateKeyECDSA(der []byte, v ...[]byte) (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error) {
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key, err := ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(der, v...)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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typedKey, ok := key.(*ecdsa.PrivateKey)
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if !ok {
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return nil, errors.New("key block is not of type ECDSA")
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}
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return typedKey, nil
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}
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// ConvertPrivateKeyToPKCS8 converts the private key into PKCS#8 format.
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// To encrypt the private key, the password of []byte type should be provided as the second parameter.
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//
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// The only supported key types are RSA and ECDSA (*rsa.PrivateKey or *ecdsa.PrivateKey for priv)
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func ConvertPrivateKeyToPKCS8(priv interface{}, v ...[]byte) ([]byte, error) {
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var password []byte
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if len(v) > 0 {
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password = v[0]
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}
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return MarshalPrivateKey(priv, password, nil)
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}
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