feat: Add refresh token expiration and rotation settings

Signed-off-by: m.nabokikh <maksim.nabokikh@flant.com>

cmd/dex/config.go

@@ -304,6 +304,9 @@ type Expiry struct {
 
 	// DeviceRequests defines the duration of time for which the DeviceRequests will be valid.
 	DeviceRequests string `json:"deviceRequests"`
+
+	// RefreshToken defines refresh tokens expiry policy
+	RefreshToken RefreshTokenExpiry `json:"refreshTokens"`
 }
 
 // Logger holds configuration required to customize logging for dex.
@@ -314,3 +317,10 @@ type Logger struct {
 	// Format specifies the format to be used for logging.
 	Format string `json:"format"`
 }
+
+type RefreshTokenExpiry struct {
+	DisableRotation   bool   `json:"disableRotation"`
+	ReuseInterval     string `json:"reuseInterval"`
+	AbsoluteLifetime  string `json:"absoluteLifetime"`
+	ValidIfNotUsedFor string `json:"validIfNotUsedFor"`
+}

cmd/dex/serve.go

@@ -317,6 +317,18 @@ func runServe(options serveOptions) error {
 		logger.Infof("config device requests valid for: %v", deviceRequests)
 		serverConfig.DeviceRequestsValidFor = deviceRequests
 	}
+	refreshTokenPolicy, err := server.NewRefreshTokenPolicyFromConfig(
+		logger,
+		c.Expiry.RefreshToken.DisableRotation,
+		c.Expiry.RefreshToken.ValidIfNotUsedFor,
+		c.Expiry.RefreshToken.AbsoluteLifetime,
+		c.Expiry.RefreshToken.ReuseInterval,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid refresh token expiration policy config: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	serverConfig.RefreshTokenPolicy = refreshTokenPolicy
 	serv, err := server.NewServer(context.Background(), serverConfig)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize server: %v", err)

examples/config-dev.yaml

@@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ telemetry:
 #   deviceRequests: "5m"
 #   signingKeys: "6h"
 #   idTokens: "24h"
+#   refreshTokens:
+#     reuseInterval: "3s"
+#     validIfNotUsedFor: "2190h"
+#     absoluteLifetime: "5000h"
 
 # Options for controlling the logger.
 # logger:

server/handlers.go

@@ -1035,14 +1035,27 @@ func (s *Server) handleRefreshToken(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, clie
 		}
 		return
 	}
+
 	if refresh.ClientID != client.ID {
 		s.logger.Errorf("client %s trying to claim token for client %s", client.ID, refresh.ClientID)
 		s.tokenErrHelper(w, errInvalidRequest, "Refresh token is invalid or has already been claimed by another client.", http.StatusBadRequest)
 		return
 	}
 	if refresh.Token != token.Token {
-		s.logger.Errorf("refresh token with id %s claimed twice", refresh.ID)
+		if !s.refreshTokenPolicy.AllowedToReuse(refresh.LastUsed) || refresh.ObsoleteToken != token.Token {
-		s.tokenErrHelper(w, errInvalidRequest, "Refresh token is invalid or has already been claimed by another client.", http.StatusBadRequest)
+			s.logger.Errorf("refresh token with id %s claimed twice", refresh.ID)
+			s.tokenErrHelper(w, errInvalidRequest, "Refresh token is invalid or has already been claimed by another client.", http.StatusBadRequest)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	if s.refreshTokenPolicy.CompletelyExpired(refresh.CreatedAt) {
+		s.logger.Errorf("refresh token with id %s expired", refresh.ID)
+		s.tokenErrHelper(w, errInvalidRequest, "Refresh token expired.", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	if s.refreshTokenPolicy.ExpiredBecauseUnused(refresh.LastUsed) {
+		s.logger.Errorf("refresh token with id %s expired because being unused", refresh.ID)
+		s.tokenErrHelper(w, errInvalidRequest, "Refresh token expired.", http.StatusBadRequest)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -1147,22 +1160,28 @@ func (s *Server) handleRefreshToken(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, clie
 		return
 	}
 
-	newToken := &internal.RefreshToken{
+	newToken := token
-		RefreshId: refresh.ID,
+	if s.refreshTokenPolicy.RotationEnabled() {
-		Token:     storage.NewID(),
+		newToken = &internal.RefreshToken{
-	}
+			RefreshId: refresh.ID,
-	rawNewToken, err := internal.Marshal(newToken)
+			Token:     storage.NewID(),
-	if err != nil {
+		}
-		s.logger.Errorf("failed to marshal refresh token: %v", err)
-		s.tokenErrHelper(w, errServerError, "", http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		return
 	}
 
 	lastUsed := s.now()
 	updater := func(old storage.RefreshToken) (storage.RefreshToken, error) {
-		if old.Token != refresh.Token {
+		if s.refreshTokenPolicy.RotationEnabled() {
-			return old, errors.New("refresh token claimed twice")
+			if old.Token != refresh.Token {
+				if s.refreshTokenPolicy.AllowedToReuse(old.LastUsed) && old.ObsoleteToken == refresh.Token {
+					newToken.Token = old.Token
+					return old, nil
+				}
+				return old, errors.New("refresh token claimed twice")
+			}
+
+			old.ObsoleteToken = old.Token
 		}
+
 		old.Token = newToken.Token
 		// Update the claims of the refresh token.
 		//
@@ -1201,6 +1220,13 @@ func (s *Server) handleRefreshToken(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, clie
 		return
 	}
 
+	rawNewToken, err := internal.Marshal(newToken)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.logger.Errorf("failed to marshal refresh token: %v", err)
+		s.tokenErrHelper(w, errServerError, "", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
 	resp := s.toAccessTokenResponse(idToken, accessToken, rawNewToken, expiry)
 	s.writeAccessToken(w, resp)
 }

server/rotation.go

@@ -177,3 +177,73 @@ func (k keyRotator) rotate() error {
 	k.logger.Infof("keys rotated, next rotation: %s", nextRotation)
 	return nil
 }
+
+type RefreshTokenPolicy struct {
+	rotateRefreshTokens bool // enable rotation
+
+	absoluteLifetime  time.Duration // interval from token creation to the end of its life
+	validIfNotUsedFor time.Duration // interval from last token update to the end of its life
+	reuseInterval     time.Duration // interval within which old refresh token is allowed to be reused
+
+	Clock func() time.Time
+
+	logger log.Logger
+}
+
+func NewRefreshTokenPolicyFromConfig(logger log.Logger, rotation bool, validIfNotUsedFor, absoluteLifetime, reuseInterval string) (*RefreshTokenPolicy, error) {
+	r := RefreshTokenPolicy{Clock: time.Now, logger: logger}
+	var err error
+
+	if validIfNotUsedFor != "" {
+		r.validIfNotUsedFor, err = time.ParseDuration(validIfNotUsedFor)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid config value %q for refresh token valid if not used for: %v", validIfNotUsedFor, err)
+		}
+		logger.Infof("config refresh tokens valid if not used for: %v", validIfNotUsedFor)
+	}
+
+	if absoluteLifetime != "" {
+		r.absoluteLifetime, err = time.ParseDuration(absoluteLifetime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid config value %q for refresh tokens absolute lifetime: %v", absoluteLifetime, err)
+		}
+		logger.Infof("config refresh tokens absolute lifetime: %v", absoluteLifetime)
+	}
+
+	if reuseInterval != "" {
+		r.reuseInterval, err = time.ParseDuration(reuseInterval)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid config value %q for refresh tokens reuse interval: %v", reuseInterval, err)
+		}
+		logger.Infof("config refresh tokens reuse interval: %v", reuseInterval)
+	}
+
+	r.rotateRefreshTokens = !rotation
+	logger.Infof("config refresh tokens rotation enabled: %v", r.rotateRefreshTokens)
+	return &r, nil
+}
+
+func (r *RefreshTokenPolicy) RotationEnabled() bool {
+	return r.rotateRefreshTokens
+}
+
+func (r *RefreshTokenPolicy) CompletelyExpired(lastUsed time.Time) bool {
+	if r.absoluteLifetime == 0 {
+		return false // expiration disabled
+	}
+	return r.Clock().After(lastUsed.Add(r.absoluteLifetime))
+}
+
+func (r *RefreshTokenPolicy) ExpiredBecauseUnused(lastUsed time.Time) bool {
+	if r.validIfNotUsedFor == 0 {
+		return false // expiration disabled
+	}
+	return r.Clock().After(lastUsed.Add(r.validIfNotUsedFor))
+}
+
+func (r *RefreshTokenPolicy) AllowedToReuse(lastUsed time.Time) bool {
+	if r.reuseInterval == 0 {
+		return false // expiration disabled
+	}
+	return !r.Clock().After(lastUsed.Add(r.reuseInterval))
+}

server/rotation_test.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
 	"github.com/dexidp/dex/storage"
 	"github.com/dexidp/dex/storage/memory"
@@ -100,3 +101,30 @@ func TestKeyRotator(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestRefreshTokenPolicy(t *testing.T) {
+	lastTime := time.Now()
+	l := &logrus.Logger{
+		Out:       os.Stderr,
+		Formatter: &logrus.TextFormatter{DisableColors: true},
+		Level:     logrus.DebugLevel,
+	}
+
+	r, err := NewRefreshTokenPolicyFromConfig(l, true, "1m", "1m", "1m")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	t.Run("Allowed", func(t *testing.T) {
+		r.Clock = func() time.Time { return lastTime }
+		require.Equal(t, true, r.AllowedToReuse(lastTime))
+		require.Equal(t, false, r.ExpiredBecauseUnused(lastTime))
+		require.Equal(t, false, r.CompletelyExpired(lastTime))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Expired", func(t *testing.T) {
+		r.Clock = func() time.Time { return lastTime.Add(2 * time.Minute) }
+		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
+		require.Equal(t, false, r.AllowedToReuse(lastTime))
+		require.Equal(t, true, r.ExpiredBecauseUnused(lastTime))
+		require.Equal(t, true, r.CompletelyExpired(lastTime))
+	})
+}

server/server.go

@@ -80,6 +80,10 @@ type Config struct {
 	IDTokensValidFor       time.Duration // Defaults to 24 hours
 	AuthRequestsValidFor   time.Duration // Defaults to 24 hours
 	DeviceRequestsValidFor time.Duration // Defaults to 5 minutes
+
+	// Refresh token expiration settings
+	RefreshTokenPolicy *RefreshTokenPolicy
+
 	// If set, the server will use this connector to handle password grants
 	PasswordConnector string
 
@@ -159,6 +163,8 @@ type Server struct {
 	authRequestsValidFor   time.Duration
 	deviceRequestsValidFor time.Duration
 
+	refreshTokenPolicy *RefreshTokenPolicy
+
 	logger log.Logger
 }
 
@@ -227,6 +233,7 @@ func newServer(ctx context.Context, c Config, rotationStrategy rotationStrategy)
 		idTokensValidFor:       value(c.IDTokensValidFor, 24*time.Hour),
 		authRequestsValidFor:   value(c.AuthRequestsValidFor, 24*time.Hour),
 		deviceRequestsValidFor: value(c.DeviceRequestsValidFor, 5*time.Minute),
+		refreshTokenPolicy:     c.RefreshTokenPolicy,
 		skipApproval:           c.SkipApprovalScreen,
 		alwaysShowLogin:        c.AlwaysShowLoginScreen,
 		now:                    now,

server/server_test.go

@@ -677,6 +677,13 @@ func TestOAuth2CodeFlow(t *testing.T) {
 			})
 			defer httpServer.Close()
 
+			policy, err := NewRefreshTokenPolicyFromConfig(s.logger, false, "", "", "")
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("failed to prepare rotation policy: %v", err)
+			}
+			policy.Clock = now
+			s.refreshTokenPolicy = policy
+
 			mockConn := s.connectors["mock"]
 			conn = mockConn.Connector.(*mock.Callback)
 
@@ -1508,6 +1515,13 @@ func TestOAuth2DeviceFlow(t *testing.T) {
 			})
 			defer httpServer.Close()
 
+			policy, err := NewRefreshTokenPolicyFromConfig(s.logger, false, "", "", "")
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("failed to prepare rotation policy: %v", err)
+			}
+			policy.Clock = now
+			s.refreshTokenPolicy = policy
+
 			mockConn := s.connectors["mock"]
 			conn = mockConn.Connector.(*mock.Callback)
 

storage/conformance/conformance.go

@@ -324,14 +324,15 @@ func testClientCRUD(t *testing.T, s storage.Storage) {
 func testRefreshTokenCRUD(t *testing.T, s storage.Storage) {
 	id := storage.NewID()
 	refresh := storage.RefreshToken{
-		ID:          id,
+		ID:            id,
-		Token:       "bar",
+		Token:         "bar",
-		Nonce:       "foo",
+		ObsoleteToken: "",
-		ClientID:    "client_id",
+		Nonce:         "foo",
-		ConnectorID: "client_secret",
+		ClientID:      "client_id",
-		Scopes:      []string{"openid", "email", "profile"},
+		ConnectorID:   "client_secret",
-		CreatedAt:   time.Now().UTC().Round(time.Millisecond),
+		Scopes:        []string{"openid", "email", "profile"},
-		LastUsed:    time.Now().UTC().Round(time.Millisecond),
+		CreatedAt:     time.Now().UTC().Round(time.Millisecond),
+		LastUsed:      time.Now().UTC().Round(time.Millisecond),
 		Claims: storage.Claims{
 			UserID:        "1",
 			Username:      "jane",
@@ -378,14 +379,15 @@ func testRefreshTokenCRUD(t *testing.T, s storage.Storage) {
 
 	id2 := storage.NewID()
 	refresh2 := storage.RefreshToken{
-		ID:          id2,
+		ID:            id2,
-		Token:       "bar_2",
+		Token:         "bar_2",
-		Nonce:       "foo_2",
+		ObsoleteToken: "bar",
-		ClientID:    "client_id_2",
+		Nonce:         "foo_2",
-		ConnectorID: "client_secret",
+		ClientID:      "client_id_2",
-		Scopes:      []string{"openid", "email", "profile"},
+		ConnectorID:   "client_secret",
-		CreatedAt:   time.Now().UTC().Round(time.Millisecond),
+		Scopes:        []string{"openid", "email", "profile"},
-		LastUsed:    time.Now().UTC().Round(time.Millisecond),
+		CreatedAt:     time.Now().UTC().Round(time.Millisecond),
+		LastUsed:      time.Now().UTC().Round(time.Millisecond),
 		Claims: storage.Claims{
 			UserID:        "2",
 			Username:      "john",

storage/etcd/types.go

@@ -132,7 +132,8 @@ func toStorageAuthRequest(a AuthRequest) storage.AuthRequest {
 type RefreshToken struct {
 	ID string `json:"id"`
 
-	Token string `json:"token"`
+	Token         string `json:"token"`
+	ObsoleteToken string `json:"obsolete_token"`
 
 	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
 	LastUsed  time.Time `json:"last_used"`
@@ -152,6 +153,7 @@ func toStorageRefreshToken(r RefreshToken) storage.RefreshToken {
 	return storage.RefreshToken{
 		ID:            r.ID,
 		Token:         r.Token,
+		ObsoleteToken: r.ObsoleteToken,
 		CreatedAt:     r.CreatedAt,
 		LastUsed:      r.LastUsed,
 		ClientID:      r.ClientID,
@@ -167,6 +169,7 @@ func fromStorageRefreshToken(r storage.RefreshToken) RefreshToken {
 	return RefreshToken{
 		ID:            r.ID,
 		Token:         r.Token,
+		ObsoleteToken: r.ObsoleteToken,
 		CreatedAt:     r.CreatedAt,
 		LastUsed:      r.LastUsed,
 		ClientID:      r.ClientID,

storage/kubernetes/types.go

@@ -496,7 +496,8 @@ type RefreshToken struct {
 	ClientID string   `json:"clientID"`
 	Scopes   []string `json:"scopes,omitempty"`
 
-	Token string `json:"token,omitempty"`
+	Token         string `json:"token,omitempty"`
+	ObsoleteToken string `json:"obsoleteToken,omitempty"`
 
 	Nonce string `json:"nonce,omitempty"`
 
@@ -516,6 +517,7 @@ func toStorageRefreshToken(r RefreshToken) storage.RefreshToken {
 	return storage.RefreshToken{
 		ID:            r.ObjectMeta.Name,
 		Token:         r.Token,
+		ObsoleteToken: r.ObsoleteToken,
 		CreatedAt:     r.CreatedAt,
 		LastUsed:      r.LastUsed,
 		ClientID:      r.ClientID,
@@ -538,6 +540,7 @@ func (cli *client) fromStorageRefreshToken(r storage.RefreshToken) RefreshToken
 			Namespace: cli.namespace,
 		},
 		Token:         r.Token,
+		ObsoleteToken: r.ObsoleteToken,
 		CreatedAt:     r.CreatedAt,
 		LastUsed:      r.LastUsed,
 		ClientID:      r.ClientID,

storage/sql/crud.go

@@ -285,16 +285,16 @@ func (c *conn) CreateRefresh(r storage.RefreshToken) error {
 			claims_user_id, claims_username, claims_preferred_username,
 			claims_email, claims_email_verified, claims_groups,
 			connector_id, connector_data,
-			token, created_at, last_used
+			token, obsolete_token, created_at, last_used
 		)
-		values ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12, $13, $14, $15);
+		values ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12, $13, $14, $15, $16);
 	`,
 		r.ID, r.ClientID, encoder(r.Scopes), r.Nonce,
 		r.Claims.UserID, r.Claims.Username, r.Claims.PreferredUsername,
 		r.Claims.Email, r.Claims.EmailVerified,
 		encoder(r.Claims.Groups),
 		r.ConnectorID, r.ConnectorData,
-		r.Token, r.CreatedAt, r.LastUsed,
+		r.Token, r.ObsoleteToken, r.CreatedAt, r.LastUsed,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		if c.alreadyExistsCheck(err) {
@@ -329,17 +329,18 @@ func (c *conn) UpdateRefreshToken(id string, updater func(old storage.RefreshTok
 				connector_id = $10,
 				connector_data = $11,
 				token = $12,
-				created_at = $13,
+                obsolete_token = $13,
-				last_used = $14
+				created_at = $14,
+				last_used = $15
 			where
-				id = $15
+				id = $16
 		`,
 			r.ClientID, encoder(r.Scopes), r.Nonce,
 			r.Claims.UserID, r.Claims.Username, r.Claims.PreferredUsername,
 			r.Claims.Email, r.Claims.EmailVerified,
 			encoder(r.Claims.Groups),
 			r.ConnectorID, r.ConnectorData,
-			r.Token, r.CreatedAt, r.LastUsed, id,
+			r.Token, r.ObsoleteToken, r.CreatedAt, r.LastUsed, id,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("update refresh token: %v", err)
@@ -360,7 +361,7 @@ func getRefresh(q querier, id string) (storage.RefreshToken, error) {
 			claims_email, claims_email_verified,
 			claims_groups,
 			connector_id, connector_data,
-			token, created_at, last_used
+			token, obsolete_token, created_at, last_used
 		from refresh_token where id = $1;
 	`, id))
 }
@@ -372,7 +373,7 @@ func (c *conn) ListRefreshTokens() ([]storage.RefreshToken, error) {
 			claims_user_id, claims_username, claims_preferred_username,
 			claims_email, claims_email_verified, claims_groups,
 			connector_id, connector_data,
-			token, created_at, last_used
+			token, obsolete_token, created_at, last_used
 		from refresh_token;
 	`)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -401,7 +402,7 @@ func scanRefresh(s scanner) (r storage.RefreshToken, err error) {
 		&r.Claims.Email, &r.Claims.EmailVerified,
 		decoder(&r.Claims.Groups),
 		&r.ConnectorID, &r.ConnectorData,
-		&r.Token, &r.CreatedAt, &r.LastUsed,
+		&r.Token, &r.ObsoleteToken, &r.CreatedAt, &r.LastUsed,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		if err == sql.ErrNoRows {

storage/sql/migrate.go

@@ -176,6 +176,9 @@ var migrations = []migration{
 			alter table refresh_token
 				add column token text not null default '';`,
 			`
+			alter table refresh_token
+				add column obsolete_token text default '';`,
+			`
 			alter table refresh_token
 				add column created_at timestamptz not null default '0001-01-01 00:00:00 UTC';`,
 			`

storage/storage.go

@@ -271,7 +271,8 @@ type RefreshToken struct {
 	// A single token that's rotated every time the refresh token is refreshed.
 	//
 	// May be empty.
-	Token string
+	Token         string
+	ObsoleteToken string
 
 	CreatedAt time.Time
 	LastUsed  time.Time