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dex/server/rotation.go

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2016-07-25 20:00:28 +00:00
package server
import (
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/rsa"
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"time"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
"gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2"
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"github.com/coreos/dex/storage"
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)
// rotationStrategy describes a strategy for generating cryptographic keys, how
// often to rotate them, and how long they can validate signatures after rotation.
type rotationStrategy struct {
// Time between rotations.
period time.Duration
// After being rotated how long can a key validate signatues?
verifyFor time.Duration
// Keys are always RSA keys. Though cryptopasta recommends ECDSA keys, not every
// client may support these (e.g. github.com/coreos/go-oidc/oidc).
key func() (*rsa.PrivateKey, error)
}
// staticRotationStrategy returns a strategy which never rotates keys.
func staticRotationStrategy(key *rsa.PrivateKey) rotationStrategy {
return rotationStrategy{
// Setting these values to 100 years is easier than having a flag indicating no rotation.
period: time.Hour * 8760 * 100,
verifyFor: time.Hour * 8760 * 100,
key: func() (*rsa.PrivateKey, error) { return key, nil },
}
}
// defaultRotationStrategy returns a strategy which rotates keys every provided period,
// holding onto the public parts for some specified amount of time.
func defaultRotationStrategy(rotationPeriod, verifyFor time.Duration) rotationStrategy {
return rotationStrategy{
period: rotationPeriod,
verifyFor: verifyFor,
key: func() (*rsa.PrivateKey, error) {
return rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
},
}
}
type keyRotater struct {
storage.Storage
strategy rotationStrategy
cancel context.CancelFunc
now func() time.Time
}
func storageWithKeyRotation(s storage.Storage, strategy rotationStrategy, now func() time.Time) storage.Storage {
if now == nil {
now = time.Now
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
rotater := keyRotater{s, strategy, cancel, now}
// Try to rotate immediately so properly configured storages will return a
// storage with keys.
if err := rotater.rotate(); err != nil {
log.Printf("failed to rotate keys: %v", err)
}
go func() {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return
case <-time.After(time.Second * 30):
if err := rotater.rotate(); err != nil {
log.Printf("failed to rotate keys: %v", err)
}
}
}()
return rotater
}
func (k keyRotater) Close() error {
k.cancel()
return k.Storage.Close()
}
func (k keyRotater) rotate() error {
keys, err := k.GetKeys()
if err != nil && err != storage.ErrNotFound {
return fmt.Errorf("get keys: %v", err)
}
if k.now().Before(keys.NextRotation) {
return nil
}
log.Println("keys expired, rotating")
// Generate the key outside of a storage transaction.
key, err := k.strategy.key()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("generate key: %v", err)
}
b := make([]byte, 20)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, b); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
keyID := hex.EncodeToString(b)
priv := &jose.JSONWebKey{
Key: key,
KeyID: keyID,
Algorithm: "RS256",
Use: "sig",
}
pub := &jose.JSONWebKey{
Key: key.Public(),
KeyID: keyID,
Algorithm: "RS256",
Use: "sig",
}
var nextRotation time.Time
err = k.Storage.UpdateKeys(func(keys storage.Keys) (storage.Keys, error) {
tNow := k.now()
if tNow.Before(keys.NextRotation) {
return storage.Keys{}, errors.New("keys already rotated")
}
// Remove expired verification keys.
i := 0
for _, key := range keys.VerificationKeys {
if !key.Expiry.After(tNow) {
keys.VerificationKeys[i] = key
i++
}
}
keys.VerificationKeys = keys.VerificationKeys[:i]
if keys.SigningKeyPub != nil {
// Move current signing key to a verification only key.
verificationKey := storage.VerificationKey{
PublicKey: keys.SigningKeyPub,
Expiry: tNow.Add(k.strategy.verifyFor),
}
keys.VerificationKeys = append(keys.VerificationKeys, verificationKey)
}
nextRotation = k.now().Add(k.strategy.period)
keys.SigningKey = priv
keys.SigningKeyPub = pub
keys.NextRotation = nextRotation
return keys, nil
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
log.Printf("keys rotated, next rotation: %s", nextRotation)
return nil
}