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dex/connector/microsoft/microsoft.go

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// Package microsoft provides authentication strategies using Microsoft.
package microsoft
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"golang.org/x/oauth2"
"github.com/dexidp/dex/connector"
groups_pkg "github.com/dexidp/dex/pkg/groups"
"github.com/dexidp/dex/pkg/log"
)
// GroupNameFormat represents the format of the group identifier
// we use type of string instead of int because it's easier to
// marshall/unmarshall
type GroupNameFormat string
// Possible values for GroupNameFormat
const (
GroupID GroupNameFormat = "id"
GroupName GroupNameFormat = "name"
)
const (
// Microsoft requires this scope to access user's profile
scopeUser = "user.read"
// Microsoft requires this scope to list groups the user is a member of
// and resolve their ids to groups names.
scopeGroups = "directory.read.all"
// Microsoft requires this scope to return a refresh token
// see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/v2-permissions-and-consent#offline_access
scopeOfflineAccess = "offline_access"
)
// Config holds configuration options for microsoft logins.
type Config struct {
ClientID string `json:"clientID"`
ClientSecret string `json:"clientSecret"`
RedirectURI string `json:"redirectURI"`
Tenant string `json:"tenant"`
OnlySecurityGroups bool `json:"onlySecurityGroups"`
Groups []string `json:"groups"`
GroupNameFormat GroupNameFormat `json:"groupNameFormat"`
UseGroupsAsWhitelist bool `json:"useGroupsAsWhitelist"`
EmailToLowercase bool `json:"emailToLowercase"`
// PromptType is used for the prompt query parameter.
// For valid values, see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/v2-oauth2-auth-code-flow#request-an-authorization-code.
PromptType string `json:"promptType"`
}
// Open returns a strategy for logging in through Microsoft.
func (c *Config) Open(id string, logger log.Logger) (connector.Connector, error) {
m := microsoftConnector{
apiURL: "https://login.microsoftonline.com",
graphURL: "https://graph.microsoft.com",
redirectURI: c.RedirectURI,
clientID: c.ClientID,
clientSecret: c.ClientSecret,
tenant: c.Tenant,
onlySecurityGroups: c.OnlySecurityGroups,
groups: c.Groups,
groupNameFormat: c.GroupNameFormat,
useGroupsAsWhitelist: c.UseGroupsAsWhitelist,
logger: logger,
emailToLowercase: c.EmailToLowercase,
promptType: c.PromptType,
}
// By default allow logins from both personal and business/school
// accounts.
if m.tenant == "" {
m.tenant = "common"
}
// By default, use group names
switch m.groupNameFormat {
case "":
m.groupNameFormat = GroupName
case GroupID, GroupName:
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid groupNameFormat: %s", m.groupNameFormat)
}
return &m, nil
}
type connectorData struct {
AccessToken string `json:"accessToken"`
RefreshToken string `json:"refreshToken"`
Expiry time.Time `json:"expiry"`
}
var (
_ connector.CallbackConnector = (*microsoftConnector)(nil)
_ connector.RefreshConnector = (*microsoftConnector)(nil)
)
type microsoftConnector struct {
apiURL string
graphURL string
redirectURI string
clientID string
clientSecret string
tenant string
onlySecurityGroups bool
groupNameFormat GroupNameFormat
groups []string
useGroupsAsWhitelist bool
logger log.Logger
emailToLowercase bool
promptType string
}
func (c *microsoftConnector) isOrgTenant() bool {
return c.tenant != "common" && c.tenant != "consumers" && c.tenant != "organizations"
}
func (c *microsoftConnector) groupsRequired(groupScope bool) bool {
return (len(c.groups) > 0 || groupScope) && c.isOrgTenant()
}
func (c *microsoftConnector) oauth2Config(scopes connector.Scopes) *oauth2.Config {
microsoftScopes := []string{scopeUser}
if c.groupsRequired(scopes.Groups) {
microsoftScopes = append(microsoftScopes, scopeGroups)
}
if scopes.OfflineAccess {
microsoftScopes = append(microsoftScopes, scopeOfflineAccess)
}
return &oauth2.Config{
ClientID: c.clientID,
ClientSecret: c.clientSecret,
Endpoint: oauth2.Endpoint{
AuthURL: c.apiURL + "/" + c.tenant + "/oauth2/v2.0/authorize",
TokenURL: c.apiURL + "/" + c.tenant + "/oauth2/v2.0/token",
},
Scopes: microsoftScopes,
RedirectURL: c.redirectURI,
}
}
func (c *microsoftConnector) LoginURL(scopes connector.Scopes, callbackURL, state string) (string, error) {
if c.redirectURI != callbackURL {
return "", fmt.Errorf("expected callback URL %q did not match the URL in the config %q", callbackURL, c.redirectURI)
}
var options []oauth2.AuthCodeOption
if c.promptType != "" {
options = append(options, oauth2.SetAuthURLParam("prompt", c.promptType))
}
return c.oauth2Config(scopes).AuthCodeURL(state, options...), nil
}
func (c *microsoftConnector) HandleCallback(s connector.Scopes, r *http.Request) (identity connector.Identity, err error) {
q := r.URL.Query()
if errType := q.Get("error"); errType != "" {
return identity, &oauth2Error{errType, q.Get("error_description")}
}
oauth2Config := c.oauth2Config(s)
ctx := r.Context()
token, err := oauth2Config.Exchange(ctx, q.Get("code"))
if err != nil {
return identity, fmt.Errorf("microsoft: failed to get token: %v", err)
}
client := oauth2Config.Client(ctx, token)
user, err := c.user(ctx, client)
if err != nil {
return identity, fmt.Errorf("microsoft: get user: %v", err)
}
if c.emailToLowercase {
user.Email = strings.ToLower(user.Email)
}
identity = connector.Identity{
UserID: user.ID,
Username: user.Name,
Email: user.Email,
EmailVerified: true,
}
if c.groupsRequired(s.Groups) {
groups, err := c.getGroups(ctx, client, user.ID)
if err != nil {
return identity, fmt.Errorf("microsoft: get groups: %v", err)
}
identity.Groups = groups
}
if s.OfflineAccess {
data := connectorData{
AccessToken: token.AccessToken,
RefreshToken: token.RefreshToken,
Expiry: token.Expiry,
}
connData, err := json.Marshal(data)
if err != nil {
return identity, fmt.Errorf("microsoft: marshal connector data: %v", err)
}
identity.ConnectorData = connData
}
return identity, nil
}
type tokenNotifyFunc func(*oauth2.Token) error
// notifyRefreshTokenSource is essentially `oauth2.ReuseTokenSource` with `TokenNotifyFunc` added.
type notifyRefreshTokenSource struct {
new oauth2.TokenSource
mu sync.Mutex // guards t
t *oauth2.Token
f tokenNotifyFunc // called when token refreshed so new refresh token can be persisted
}
// Token returns the current token if it's still valid, else will
// refresh the current token (using r.Context for HTTP client
// information) and return the new one.
func (s *notifyRefreshTokenSource) Token() (*oauth2.Token, error) {
s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock()
if s.t.Valid() {
return s.t, nil
}
t, err := s.new.Token()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
s.t = t
return t, s.f(t)
}
func (c *microsoftConnector) Refresh(ctx context.Context, s connector.Scopes, identity connector.Identity) (connector.Identity, error) {
if len(identity.ConnectorData) == 0 {
return identity, errors.New("microsoft: no upstream access token found")
}
var data connectorData
if err := json.Unmarshal(identity.ConnectorData, &data); err != nil {
return identity, fmt.Errorf("microsoft: unmarshal access token: %v", err)
}
tok := &oauth2.Token{
AccessToken: data.AccessToken,
RefreshToken: data.RefreshToken,
Expiry: data.Expiry,
}
client := oauth2.NewClient(ctx, &notifyRefreshTokenSource{
new: c.oauth2Config(s).TokenSource(ctx, tok),
t: tok,
f: func(tok *oauth2.Token) error {
data := connectorData{
AccessToken: tok.AccessToken,
RefreshToken: tok.RefreshToken,
Expiry: tok.Expiry,
}
connData, err := json.Marshal(data)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("microsoft: marshal connector data: %v", err)
}
identity.ConnectorData = connData
return nil
},
})
user, err := c.user(ctx, client)
if err != nil {
return identity, fmt.Errorf("microsoft: get user: %v", err)
}
identity.Username = user.Name
identity.Email = user.Email
if c.groupsRequired(s.Groups) {
groups, err := c.getGroups(ctx, client, user.ID)
if err != nil {
return identity, fmt.Errorf("microsoft: get groups: %v", err)
}
identity.Groups = groups
}
return identity, nil
}
// https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/docs/api-reference/v1.0/resources/user
// id - The unique identifier for the user. Inherited from
// directoryObject. Key. Not nullable. Read-only.
// displayName - The name displayed in the address book for the user.
// This is usually the combination of the user's first name,
// middle initial and last name. This property is required
// when a user is created and it cannot be cleared during
// updates. Supports $filter and $orderby.
// userPrincipalName - The user principal name (UPN) of the user.
// The UPN is an Internet-style login name for the user
// based on the Internet standard RFC 822. By convention,
// this should map to the user's email name. The general
// format is alias@domain, where domain must be present in
// the tenants collection of verified domains. This
// property is required when a user is created. The
// verified domains for the tenant can be accessed from the
// verifiedDomains property of organization. Supports
// $filter and $orderby.
type user struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"displayName"`
Email string `json:"userPrincipalName"`
}
func (c *microsoftConnector) user(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client) (u user, err error) {
// https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/docs/api-reference/v1.0/api/user_get
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", c.graphURL+"/v1.0/me?$select=id,displayName,userPrincipalName", nil)
if err != nil {
return u, fmt.Errorf("new req: %v", err)
}
resp, err := client.Do(req.WithContext(ctx))
if err != nil {
return u, fmt.Errorf("get URL %v", err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return u, newGraphError(resp.Body)
}
if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&u); err != nil {
return u, fmt.Errorf("JSON decode: %v", err)
}
return u, err
}
// https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/docs/api-reference/v1.0/resources/group
// displayName - The display name for the group. This property is required when
// a group is created and it cannot be cleared during updates.
// Supports $filter and $orderby.
type group struct {
Name string `json:"displayName"`
}
func (c *microsoftConnector) getGroups(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, userID string) ([]string, error) {
userGroups, err := c.getGroupIDs(ctx, client)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if c.groupNameFormat == GroupName {
userGroups, err = c.getGroupNames(ctx, client, userGroups)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
// ensure that the user is in at least one required group
filteredGroups := groups_pkg.Filter(userGroups, c.groups)
if len(c.groups) > 0 && len(filteredGroups) == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("microsoft: user %v not in any of the required groups", userID)
} else if c.useGroupsAsWhitelist {
return filteredGroups, nil
}
return userGroups, nil
}
func (c *microsoftConnector) getGroupIDs(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client) (ids []string, err error) {
// https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/docs/api-reference/v1.0/api/user_getmembergroups
in := &struct {
SecurityEnabledOnly bool `json:"securityEnabledOnly"`
}{c.onlySecurityGroups}
reqURL := c.graphURL + "/v1.0/me/getMemberGroups"
for {
var out []string
var next string
next, err = c.post(ctx, client, reqURL, in, &out)
if err != nil {
return ids, err
}
ids = append(ids, out...)
if next == "" {
return
}
reqURL = next
}
}
func (c *microsoftConnector) getGroupNames(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, ids []string) (groups []string, err error) {
if len(ids) == 0 {
return
}
// https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/docs/api-reference/v1.0/api/directoryobject_getbyids
in := &struct {
IDs []string `json:"ids"`
Types []string `json:"types"`
}{ids, []string{"group"}}
reqURL := c.graphURL + "/v1.0/directoryObjects/getByIds"
for {
var out []group
var next string
next, err = c.post(ctx, client, reqURL, in, &out)
if err != nil {
return groups, err
}
for _, g := range out {
groups = append(groups, g.Name)
}
if next == "" {
return
}
reqURL = next
}
}
func (c *microsoftConnector) post(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, reqURL string, in interface{}, out interface{}) (string, error) {
var payload bytes.Buffer
err := json.NewEncoder(&payload).Encode(in)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("microsoft: JSON encode: %v", err)
}
req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", reqURL, &payload)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("new req: %v", err)
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
resp, err := client.Do(req.WithContext(ctx))
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("post URL %v", err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return "", newGraphError(resp.Body)
}
var next string
if err = json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&struct {
NextLink *string `json:"@odata.nextLink"`
Value interface{} `json:"value"`
}{&next, out}); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("JSON decode: %v", err)
}
return next, nil
}
type graphError struct {
Code string `json:"code"`
Message string `json:"message"`
}
func (e *graphError) Error() string {
return e.Code + ": " + e.Message
}
func newGraphError(r io.Reader) error {
// https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/docs/concepts/errors
var ge graphError
if err := json.NewDecoder(r).Decode(&struct {
Error *graphError `json:"error"`
}{&ge}); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("JSON error decode: %v", err)
}
return &ge
}
type oauth2Error struct {
error string
errorDescription string
}
func (e *oauth2Error) Error() string {
if e.errorDescription == "" {
return e.error
}
return e.error + ": " + e.errorDescription
}