Hostname pveXX.proxmox.infra.k-space.ee
Boot disk ZRAID-1
172.21 or DHCP may be used as initial IP. Installer configuration will be overwritten by cluster join and ansible.

Add non-free-firmware as component to /etc/apt/sources.list to debian (not PVE) bookworm, bookworm-updates, bookworm-security (next to main and contrib)
Upgrade new nodes

(unsure if needed nowdays: disabling pve-enterprise, and enabling pve-no-subscription)

Add new node to DNS (secretspace/ns1) and Ansible.
Apply Ansible and reboot.
$ systemctl status watchdog-mux should say Watchdog driver 'IPMI', version 1 and NOT Software Watchdog
Join to cluster in UI → Datacenter.

IP to use is the last, ipv6 with vmbr0

$ passwd on new node
$ vim ~/.ssh/authorized_keys → sort the new key. Keys are managed manually since PVE manages the file as well.

TODO: prometheus node exporter TODO: create-external-cluster-resources.py in pve90 TODO: PVE backup server. We want local snapshots and offsite. TODO: reinstate restic for /etc and /root TODO: d12 discard

K-SPACE Hyper-Converged CEPH setup

Warning

K-SPACE kubernetes uses PVE's CEPH cluster, k8s pools are not visible in general PVE UI.

Configure a mesh network

ansible-playbook proxmox/ceph.yaml

This will configure the 40Gbit interfaces and FRR daemon with OpenFabric routing. Our CEPH setup uses a private IPv6 subnet for inner cluster communication.

fdcc:a182:4fed::/64

You can check Mesh network status by launching FRR shell vtysh and then typing show openfabric topology

root@pve91:~# vtysh
pve91# show openfabric topology
IS-IS paths to level-2 routers that speak IPv6
Vertex                  Type          Metric  Next-Hop  Interface   Parent
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
pve91                                                                         
fdcc:a182:4fed::91/128  IP6 internal  0                             pve91(4)  
pve93                   TE-IS         10      pve93     enp161s0    pve91(4)  
pve90                   TE-IS         10      pve90     enp161s0d1  pve91(4)  
fdcc:a182:4fed::93/128  IP6 internal  20      pve93     enp161s0    pve93(4)  
fdcc:a182:4fed::90/128  IP6 internal  20      pve90     enp161s0d1  pve90(4)

Setup CEPH packages on all nodes

pveceph install --repository no-subscription --version squid

CEPH init

pveceph init --network fdcc:a182:4fed::/64

Create CEPH monitors on each node
```
pveceph mon create
```
Also create CEPH managers on each node
```
pveceph mgr create
```

Create OSD daemons for each disk on all nodes

NVMe drives will get 2 OSD daemons per disk for better IOPS

pveceph osd create /dev/nvme0n1 --crush-device-class nvme --osds-per-device 2

HDD-s will get just 1

pveceph osd create /dev/sdX --crush-device-class hdd

Create CRUSH Maps

We want to separate out HDD and NVMe storage into different storage buckets.

Default replicated_rule would put datablock on all of the available disks
```
# ceph osd crush rule create-replicated <rule-name> <root> <failure-domain> <class>
ceph osd crush rule create-replicated replicated_nvme default host nvme
ceph osd crush rule create-replicated replicated_hdd default host hdd
```
NB: Using default replicated_rule for ANY CEPH Pool will result in Placement Group (PG) Autoscaler not working as it cant properly calculate how much space is available in CEPH due to different device classes we are using
Create CEPH Pools for VM disk images

This is done in individual node Ceph -> Pools configuration

NB: Under advanced, select correct Crush Rule (nvme or hdd)
Create CephFS Storage pool for ISO images

First create metadata server on each node
```
pveceph mds create
```
Then on one of the individual nodes create a CephFS.

After that is done you can modify under Pools change the cephfs_data and cephfs_metadata Crush rules to use NVMe drives.

CEPH NUMA Pinning

This helps a bit with read latency (482.28us vs 437.22us)

Inside hwloc-nox package there a programm called hwloc-ls that will visualize connected hardware and NUMA nodes. In our case Ceph network interface and NVMe drive are both connected to the same NUMA node. We can use hwloc-calc -I core os=nvme0n1 to get a list of CPU cores attached to the NVMe drive.

# hwloc-calc -I core os=nvme0n1
8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15

From that output we can create a systemd override file for ceph-osd@<ID> daemons.

systemctl edit ceph-osd@0

And then paste

[Service]
CPUAffinity=8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
NUMAPolicy=default
NUMAMask=8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15

After restarting the OSD you should see in numastat ceph-osd that OSD is contained to mostly single node.

Here are bunch of example fio benchmark commands that can be used to verify this change

https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/Content/Block/References/samplefiocommandslinux.htm